blame
英 [ble?m]
美[blem]
- vt. 責(zé)備；歸咎于
- n. 責(zé)備；責(zé)任；過失
TEM4CET4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?blames;過去式:?blamed;過去分詞:?blamed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?blaming;
助記提示
1. 炸壞了腿，別怪我.
2. [不是瘸子的錯(cuò)，該怪瞎子，兩人才掉進(jìn)溝里].
2. [不是瘸子的錯(cuò)，該怪瞎子，兩人才掉進(jìn)溝里].
中文詞源
blame 責(zé)備
來自 blasphemy的縮寫。
英文詞源
- blame
- blame: [12] Blame and blaspheme are ultimately the same word. Both come from Greek blasphēmein ‘say profane things about’, but whereas blaspheme has stuck to the path of ‘profanity’, blame has developed the more down-to-earth sense ‘reproach, censure’. The radical change of form seems to have come via blastēmāre, a demotic offshoot of late Latin blasphēmāre, which passed into Old French as blasmer, later blamer (whence English blame).
=> blaspheme - blame (v.)
- c. 1200, "find fault with;" c. 1300, "lay blame on," from Old French blasmer (12c., Modern French blamer) "to rebuke, reprimand, condemn, criticize," from Vulgar Latin *blastemare, from Late Latin blasphemare "revile, reproach" (see blaspheme). Replaced Old English witan with long "i." Related: Blamed; blaming.
- blame (n.)
- early 13c., from Old French blasme "blame, reproach; condemnation," a back-formation from blasmer (see blame (v.)).
雙語例句
- 1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
- 查爾斯頓慘敗錯(cuò)不在他。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.
- 她好像把大部分責(zé)任都推到了母親身上。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?
- 如果他們的部隊(duì)沒有介入，那么誰應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任？
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.
- 把事情按部就班地講清楚。不要責(zé)難或歸罪于人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.
- 把我們的失敗歸罪到別人頭上倒是省事。
來自柯林斯例句